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By Naomi Namusoke/KMA Updates
Fisheries Protection Unit’s Efforts in Uganda: A Mixed Reaction from Fishing Communities
The Fisheries Protection Unit (FPU) has played a crucial role in regulating fishing activities across Uganda’s lakes, improving the sector’s sustainability and boosting economic growth. However, its impact has been met with mixed reactions from fishing communities, as witnessed during a recent visit to Sowe and Mulungu islands in Mukono District.
Mathias Mulumba, a businessman on the island
Concerns from Sowe Island Fishermen
On Sowe Island, the fishing community expressed frustration over the stringent regulations enforced by the FPU. Many complained that they can no longer afford the required standard fishing nets and boats, leading to reduced income. Fishermen claim that these financial hardships have affected their livelihoods, making it difficult to sustain their families.
Additionally, residents voiced concerns about the lack of a health center on the island, a situation that puts the lives of expecting mothers and other vulnerable groups at risk. “We have no medical facility here, and in case of emergencies, we struggle to get help,” one fisherman lamented.
The chairman of the Mulungu fishing community, Ronald Ssemwogerere
In contrast, the business community on Mulungu Island praised the FPU’s efforts. Fishermen acknowledged that the crackdown on illegal fishing practices has resulted in an increase in mature fish, allowing them to earn more profits.
Mathias Mulumba, a businessman on the island, emphasized the positive impact of the government’s Parish Development Model (PDM), which has further boosted their financial stability. “The FPU has helped us by ensuring that we get mature fish, and with the support from PDM, our businesses are thriving,” he said.
The chairman of the Mulungu fishing community, Ronald Ssemwogerere, echoed this sentiment, highlighting how the FPU’s work has strengthened the fishing industry and contributed to economic growth. “Regulations are important because they protect the industry for future generations,” he noted.
Some fishermen have proposed closing the lake for six months to allow fish stocks to recover. However, FPU spokesperson Lieutenant Lauben Indifula rejected this idea, arguing that the lake is the only source of income for many families. Instead, he attributed the decline in fish numbers to changing weather patterns.
He urged the fishing communities to embrace sustainable practices without needing strict supervision. “If fishermen follow proper fishing methods, we can grow the economy together,” Indifula stated.
As the government continues to enforce fishing regulations, balancing conservation efforts with the livelihood needs of fishing communities remains a challenge. While some see the FPU as a force for good, others feel its policies need adjustments to accommodate their economic struggles.
With continued dialogue, investment in fishing communities, and support for alternative income sources, Uganda’s fishing sector can thrive while ensuring long-term sustainability.