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British submarine Agamemnon enters final phase: Testing ahead

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The Royal Navy marks a milestone with the launch of its sixth Agamemnon-class nuclear-powered attack submarine, signifying the end of its construction phase. What follows are tests that will pave the way for the submarine’s anticipated entry into Royal Navy service by 2025.

UK welcomes Agamemnon: the sixth SSN Astute-class submarine
Photo credit: BAE Systems

Part of the Astute class, the Agamemnon submarine is a shining example of British underwater innovation. Measuring roughly 97 meters long with a displacement of about 7,400 tons, it supports a larger crew and diverse mission capabilities. Equipped with a nuclear propulsion system, Agamemnon boasts virtually unlimited range, and it can reach speeds up to 30 knots while submerged.

With cutting-edge sonar systems and radar technologies, Agamemnon excels at detecting and tracking targets with impressive precision. Outfitted with 6 torpedo tubes, it can deploy various torpedoes, including guided missiles, making it a formidable force in underwater combat scenarios.

UK welcomes Agamemnon: the sixth SSN Astute-class submarine
Photo credit: BAE Systems

The submarine was triumphantly launched today at BAE Systems’ shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria. Steve Timms, Managing Director of BAE Systems Submarines, expressed pride in this significant milestone calling it a monumental achievement for BAE Systems, the Defense Nuclear Enterprise, and the Royal Navy. Timms emphasized the complexity of designing and building a nuclear submarine, attributing the success to the thousands of skilled individuals who have contributed to Agamemnon’s development.

The Astute-class submarine, Agamemnon, came with a hefty price tag for the British taxpayer—an estimated £1.3 billion, to be precise. This project was bankrolled by the Ministry of Defense. Construction kicked off back in 2011 at the BAE Systems shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness, and nearly 13 years later, it’s finally hitting its stride. While the COVID-19 pandemic threw a wrench in the works, leading to some procurement and production hiccups, progress has been steady, with several trial milestones achieved along the way.

Throughout its construction, Agamemnon faced several technical hurdles. Issues with the integration of its brand-new sonar and control systems cropped up, necessitating additional testing and fine-tuning. On top of that, the global supply chain disruptions spawned delays in getting essential components on site.

UK welcomes Agamemnon: the sixth SSN Astute-class submarine
Photo credit: BAE Systems

Experts at BAE Systems revealed that parts of the submarine’s structure had to be redesigned to meet the necessary safety and efficiency standards. Yet, these setbacks haven’t compromised the end goal—Agamemnon promises to give the British Navy a formidable edge in future operations.

Thanks to its cutting-edge technology and capability for multi-role missions, the Astute-class Agamemnon submarine is poised to be a game-changer for the British Navy. Its nuclear propulsion system means it can embark on extended missions without stopping for refueling, all while reaching impressive underwater speeds of up to 30 knots.

This enables it to rapidly respond to various threats and operate in distant regions where traditional vessels might have limited capabilities. With the capacity to carry up to 38 torpedoes and guided missiles, the submarine can effectively engage surface and underwater targets while also offering support for land operations.

British submarine Agamemnon enters final phase: Testing ahead
Photo credit: BAE Systems

Additionally, Agamemnon boasts advanced sonar systems and sensors, allowing it to conduct sophisticated reconnaissance and surveillance missions—crucial amid rising global military tensions. Designed to be nearly undetectable by radar, it significantly enhances the chances of successful missions without being spotted.

In combination with its integration into modern networked combat environments, Agamemnon will be pivotal in the UK’s strategic initiatives, especially regarding collective security and interoperability with allied nations.

Following Agamemnon’s launch, a series of essential tests will evaluate its operational and technical reliability. Initial tests will focus on propulsion and navigation systems, ensuring verification of the nuclear reactor system and its underwater speed capabilities. Conducted in controlled settings to maintain crew safety and structural integrity, these tests will encompass a full spectrum of operations—from surface maneuvers to deep dives—validating data from simulations and computer models used in its construction.

British submarine Agamemnon enters final phase: Testing ahead
Photo credit: BAE Systems

Furthermore, Agamemnon will undergo rigorous evaluations of its weaponry, including sonar systems, torpedo launchers, and combat control mechanisms. This process involves testing various torpedo and guided missile types to ensure their precision and effectiveness in dynamic settings.

Experts will also evaluate the submarine’s electronic intelligence and surveillance capabilities to ensure it can gather and process data in real-time. Once these tests are successfully completed, Agamemnon will be ready to actively engage in naval missions, granting Britain a strategic edge in international security.

The Agamemnon’s crew is anticipated to consist of around 98 personnel, comprising officers and sailors, each fulfilling distinct roles and responsibilities. Their primary tasks will encompass navigation, propulsion system management, weapons operation, reconnaissance, and maintaining the submarine’s crucial functionalities.

UK Astute-class subs get reprogrammable in-flight Tomahawk V: 1600+km
Photo: Royal Navy

Navigation and operations officers will oversee mission planning and threat mitigation, while the technical team will ensure the upkeep of the submarine’s sophisticated systems, including nuclear reactor control, sonar, and communication technologies.

Crew members undergo rigorous training designed to prepare them for a wide range of emergencies, munitions handling, underwater techniques, and intelligence-gathering missions. This training involves realistic simulations, giving the crew hands-on experience with potential real-world challenges.

Officers responsible for the reactor must take mandatory courses in safety and nuclear physics, while other crew members focus on mastering combat tactics and integrating with network operations. The submarine Agamemnon will be staffed with a highly skilled crew, ready to tackle intricate tasks and uphold the UK’s national security across diverse missions.

 

BULGARIAN MILITARY

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