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Ukraine may soon receive M1A1 Abrams tanks decommissioned by the Australian army, as Canberra is collaborating with Washington on a plan according to sources. “Ukrainian soldiers could soon be utilizing these retired Australian battle tanks, with Canberra’s government working alongside the Biden administration to facilitate their deployment to the battlefield,” reported the Australian media.
These 59 M1A1 Abrams tanks, decommissioned in July of this year, were initially acquired in 2004 for 550 million Australian dollars [approximately 340 million US dollars]. They are set to be replaced by the upgraded M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams models.
Local journalists, referencing sources within the Australian government, noted that Richard Marles, the Australian Minister of Defense, had previously explored “various options” with the Ukrainian government for sending the old tanks. This process must adhere to the export regulations governing American military equipment.
The transfer procedure of M1A1 Abrams tanks from Australia to Ukraine is a multi-step process. It begins with comprehensive coordination between the Australian and US governments. Since these tanks are manufactured in the US and contain American technology, Australia must first secure approval from Washington for their export. This is a standard procedure for the international transfer of US-made strategic military equipment like the Abrams tanks. Once approval is granted, the next phase is to iron out the logistical details for transporting the tanks, most likely by air or sea, to ensure a quick and secure handover to Ukraine.
Decommissioned tanks might need some additional preparation before they are shipped. This could involve restoring their technical serviceability or making minimal modifications in line with the Ukrainian Army’s specific requirements. Additionally, Ukrainian military crews will need training to operate these tanks, a training likely to be organized by U.S. or other allied military specialists experienced in handling Abrams tanks.
Local sources indicate that Kyiv has persistently sought Canberra’s support to supply military equipment, aligning with efforts from Washington, London, and Berlin. However, some items of decommissioned equipment, such as patrol cars, armored personnel carriers, and all-terrain vehicles, were instead listed for sale on trading platforms.
The decision to send heavy military equipment to Ukraine is stirring up mixed reactions in Australia. On one hand, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese faces pressure from the Ukrainian community, urging more active support for Ukraine. On the other hand, parts of the public express caution about Australia’s involvement in the conflict, particularly concerning the deployment of heavy tanks. Political opponents of Albanese could question the financial and diplomatic ramifications of such a move, especially regarding relations with Russia.
Over in the US, the Biden administration would likely welcome Australia’s decision. Washington is keen on boosting military aid to Ukraine and supports allies in providing necessary equipment and resources to Kyiv. This aligns with NATO’s broader strategy to counter Russian aggression. Nonetheless, the domestic political landscape in the US remains divided—some conservative and isolationist factions criticize significant military support for Ukraine, arguing that resources should be directed toward domestic issues.
Earlier this year, it was reported that the Australian Ministry of Defense declined to send decommissioned MRH-90 Taipan helicopters to Ukraine, despite official requests from Kyiv. The Australian Armed Forces ceased using these helicopters after a tragic crash that killed four soldiers. They opted to discard the helicopter fuselages and sell off the remaining parts instead.
Russia’s reaction to the potential supply of Abrams tanks to Ukraine is expected to be swift and forceful, especially given the already dire warnings from Moscow. Russian officials, including Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, have clearly stated that any Western military aid to Ukraine is seen as direct intervention in the conflict. Moscow considers such actions as “playing with fire” and has declared that any equipment meant for the Ukrainian army will be deemed a legitimate target for Russian forces. Therefore, if Australian Abrams tanks make it to the battlefield, Moscow is likely to intensify efforts to neutralize them.
This threat isn’t confined solely to military strikes against supplies; it could also manifest in diplomatic and economic countermeasures against the countries providing arms to Ukraine. The Russian government has already imposed sanctions on countries actively supporting Kyiv, and it might extend these sanctions to Australia if the tanks are delivered. Furthermore, Russia could leverage diplomatic channels to influence other nations, highlighting potential risks associated with supplying military aid to Ukraine.
Moreover, in response to such supplies, Russia is expected to ramp up its military operations. The Russian military might deploy more forces in critical areas or carry out strategic strikes to underline the futility of Western military aid in altering the course of the conflict. This reaction would aim to demoralize Ukrainian forces while intimidating Western countries that continue to send arms to Kyiv.
Australia’s decision to send M1A1 tanks to Ukraine won’t dent its own operational capabilities. The new M1A1 SEPv3 Abrams tanks, which Australia has started receiving, boast superior technical and combat features. These tanks are the latest and most advanced incarnation of the trusted M1 Abrams combat platform.
Equipped with advanced fire control and communication systems, Australia’s SEPv3 Abrams tanks feature new electronics that enhance battlefield coordination. The primary weapon remains the powerful 120 mm M256 smoothbore gun, known for its exceptional firepower and precision. The SEPv3 model also boasts improved armor protection and integrated anti-missile systems, significantly boosting crew survivability in modern combat scenarios.
Weighing approximately 73 tons, these tanks are powered by a formidable gas turbine engine delivering about 1,500 hp, allowing them to reach speeds up to 67 km/h on flat terrain despite their weight. Enhanced fuel efficiency technologies further reduce fuel consumption compared to previous models. Additionally, the SEPv3 version’s improved maintainability and modularity facilitate quicker and more efficient battlefield repairs.
Secondary armaments include the M2 .50 caliber machine gun and the 7.62 mm M240 machine gun. These tanks are also outfitted with infrared sensors and an advanced fire control system, ensuring effective targeting in all visibility conditions. With these features, the Australian Abrams is not only well-protected and agile but also a formidable force on the battlefield, capable of engaging enemy tanks, infantry, and various armored targets efficiently.
BULIGARIAN MILITARY