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Madrid immediately sends a full-battery MIM-23 Hawk to Kyiv

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Spain is stepping up its support for Ukraine by sending an entire battery of Hawk missiles, which includes six launchers. Defense Minister Margarita Robles revealed this on Friday during the Contact Group meeting for Ukraine, held in Ramstein, Germany.

Ukrainian MIM-23 HAWK is an unclear type but 100% kills Shaheds
Photo credit: Reddit

Robles confirmed the immediate dispatch of this battery, with the six missile launchers, previously stationed in Poland, now set to assist Ukraine. According to the Ministry of Defense, this latest shipment brings the total number of Hawk launchers sent by Spain to twelve, aimed at bolstering defenses against Russian missile strikes.The Ministry of Defense, typically tight-lipped about supplies to Ukraine, made an exception by disclosing it would be a “full battery.” This means all essential equipment for operation is included.

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Expressing his appreciation, Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov thanked Spain, noting that the Hawk systems will greatly enhance Ukraine’s air defense against Russian missile and drone assaults. Umerov underlined the criticality of Spain’s support as Ukraine continues to contend with persistent aerial threats.

Additionally, Ukrainian military officials have noted that while the Hawk system may be older technology, integrating it into Ukraine’s layered air defense network—alongside systems like NASAMS and IRIS-T—provides essential protection against cruise missiles and drones. 

During the meeting, Robles discussed “the preparations for new donations and supplies of materials from the armed forces, along with the numerous projects the Spanish defense industry is undertaking due to Spain’s bilateral security agreement with Ukraine.” The Spanish MoD has not yet provided specific details.

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Remarkably, President Volodymyr Zelensky also attended the meeting. He kicked things off by expressing gratitude for the continued military support, including materials, training, and humanitarian aid. Zelensky emphasized the gravity of the ongoing crisis in Ukraine and underscored the pressing need for ongoing assistance and advanced weapons systems to fend off Russian aggression. Among the most urgent necessities, he highlighted the need for more air defense systems.

Back in 2022, the Army maintained six Hawk anti-aircraft batteries, each equipped with six launchers capable of firing up to three missiles each. These were operational under the Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment [RAAA] 74, divided into two groups stationed at El Copero [Seville] and Cortijo de Buenavista Barracks [Cádiz].

Over time, donations to Ukraine have gradually decreased the number of available launchers. In 2022, Spain contributed six launchers in two installments: the first batch included four, followed by an additional two. In these instances, the Ministry of Defense referred to them as “anti-aircraft systems,” avoiding the term battery, which it has recently started using.

Madrid immediately sends a full-battery MIM-23 Hawk to Kyiv
Photo credit: Flickr

In October 2023, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez committed to providing six more Hawk launchers to Volodymyr Zelensky during the European Union summit in Granada. These launchers are now in Poland, awaiting the other components necessary to complete the battery before their final handover to Ukrainian forces.

Over the last two years, the Army has reduced its fleet of launch vehicles from 36 to 24. The Hawk anti-aircraft system, though a veteran with over half a century in service, still plays a critical role in Spain’s medium-tier air defense strategy. 

To extend the operational life of the Hawk missile system to 2030, the Army has undertaken significant upgrades. This overhaul includes digitizing the electronic components of the tracking radars and launchers and transitioning them from analog to modern digital technology to enhance reliability and performance.

Madrid immediately sends a full-battery MIM-23 Hawk to Kyiv
Photo credit: Reddit

The MIM-23 Hawk system, which dates back to the Cold War, has become crucial once again for Ukraine in its fight against Russian missile and drone attacks. Even though some might see it as outdated, the Hawk has shown itself to be quite effective, especially against older Russian aircraft and missiles.

Ukrainian forces have received training in Spain to operate this refurbished system, supplied by both the U.S. and Spain. Initially designed to counter Soviet targets from the Cold War era, it remains advantageous against the equipment that Russia is currently deploying.

On the battlefield, the Hawk system has demonstrated impressive versatility, intercepting a variety of targets including Shahed drones and Kh-59 cruise missiles. Operators have praised its reliability, particularly in intense engagements, such as a grueling six-hour battle where the system successfully downed six drones and multiple missiles. Despite not being specifically designed for drones, its adaptability has been crucial for Ukraine’s air defense, showcasing the importance of crew coordination and flexibility.

Beyond its effectiveness against drones, the Hawk has also proven its mettle against advanced threats like cruise missiles. Ukrainian personnel have expertly destroyed multiple high-speed targets, emphasizing the system’s tactical value even in modern warfare. Its performance in Ukraine highlights the enduring relevance of older, yet modernized, systems in today’s conflicts.

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