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ILLICIT ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IN UGANDA SURPASSES 65%, NEW REPORT WARNS
Coalition Calls for Urgent National Action amid Rising Health and Economic Risks
A new report released by the Coalition against Illicit Alcohol (CAIA) has revealed a disturbing surge in the consumption of unregulated alcohol across Uganda. According to the report, illicit alcohol—mainly spirits—now accounts for over 65% of all alcohol consumed in the country, posing a serious threat to public health, safety, and economic productivity.
The report is the result of an in-depth study conducted in Kampala and Arua, two districts that reflect both urban and regional consumption trends. The findings shared today May 6, 2025 during a high-level stakeholders’ meeting attended by government officials, religious leaders, and health experts at Sheraton Hotel in Kampala.
Dr. Kennedy Nuwagaba, Director of Arrow Empirical Research and Skills Enhancement at Makerere University School of Public Health presented the findings indicating illicit alcohol has become the drink of choice for a growing number of Ugandans
“Our study, conducted in Kampala and Arua, shows that 83% of the population in these districts rely on alcohol. Four in ten people consume illicit alcohol daily, especially those in the informal sector earning less than 500,000 shillings per month.”
Dr. Nuwagaba attributes the high consumption to peer influence, poverty, and the lack of meaningful awareness campaigns. He says many users are unable to stop due to fear of stigma, withdrawal symptoms, and limited access to support services.
“Illicit alcohol is not just an issue of personal behavior. It is a structural challenge influenced by social and economic vulnerability, worsened by a lack of education and policy enforcement.”
The gravity of the findings prompted swift reactions from national leaders who emphasized the need for coordinated and inclusive interventions.
“This is no longer just a health crisis—it’s a threat to our labor productivity and economic stability,” said Dr. Christine Mwebesa, Presidential Assistant on Investment. “We must support alternative livelihoods for those involved in illicit production and distribution.”
Religious leaders also called on faith institutions to play a more active role in educating communities and rehabilitating those affected by addiction.
Dr. Nicholas Kamara, Member of Parliament for Kabale Municipality, has emphasized the need for policy reviews and stronger enforcement.
“The law must match the realities we are seeing. We need both legislative reform and practical support for vulnerable populations.”
Based on the white paper and consultations with stakeholders, Professor Myriam Sedibe, Co-Chair of the Coalition Against Illicit Alcohol, has unveiled a multi-pronged national response strategy.
“We recommend strengthening law enforcement, expanding education and awareness, supporting harm reduction for consumers, providing economic alternatives for producers, and disrupting the supply chain of illicit alcohol. Community engagement will be key.”
As Uganda grapples with the far-reaching effects of illicit alcohol, the report serves as both a warning and a call to action. Stakeholders hope the findings will guide policymakers, health experts, and communities toward lasting solutions.